U.S. vs. Norway A Wonderland for Inmates - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1469 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/04/29 Category Literature Essay Level High school Did you like this example? In this paper I will discuss the impact mental health and treatment of prisoners has had on mass incarceration in the United States and how it has been dealt with in Norway. Mass incarceration, in short, is the process of imprisoning a large part of the population in jails and federal and state prisons. The U.S. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "U.S. vs. Norway: A Wonderland for Inmates" essay for you Create order right now has about 25% of the worlds prison population. This is a lot when you think about it, especially considering that on a global scale the U.S .only makes up about 5% of the population. This means there are 2.3 million people sitting behind bars; men, women, and juveniles alike (American Civil Liberties Union). Mass incarceration in the United States started around the time of President Richard Nixon. The War on Drugs was a way to get everyone who they believed to be a criminal behind bars, and some that werent. Nixons party believed that if they enforced harsher drug laws then they can deter people from crime and engaging in criminal activity. Through Nixons reign as president the number of those incarcerated had doubled (Cullen,2018). Its important to understand the impact mass incarceration has had on inmates, and how its affected the mental health of individuals. There are various types of mental illness. Its defined as a change in behavior, emotion, or thinking. Mental illnesses are commonly associated with distress or not being able to function in social settings (American Psychiatric Association, 2018). In the U.S., mental illness is a serious problem within the prison system. Many facilities in the country that help those with mental illness have ultimately shut down, which has led to an increase intake of mentally ill persons in jails and prisons. The prison systems in the US are overpopulated as it is. Adding mentally ill persons to overcrowded jails and prisons is a recipe for disaster. Research has shown that there isnt an adequate number of trained professionals who can deal with the mentally ill in the prison system. The few professionals who do treat mentally ill individuals in a prison setting often find it to be difficult. It is difficult because their client(s) are still prisoners. There are underlying issues of control of a prisoner (A person who is viewed as someone who has done something wrong to be imprisoned) and a client who needs mental health services in order to get better. In the U.S prison system those with mental illness arent treated properly. In the prison system many prisoners go through harsh punishments. For example, excessive solitary confinement is used as a punishment in the United States. Solitary confinement is when a person is isolating the cell for 20 to 24 hours a day. Prisoners who are confined or treated worse than those in general population. They are given scraps of food and only shower twice a week if the guard allows it. (Nation, 2017). Those in solitary lose all privileges. They arent able to participate in general population activities or receive phone calls or visits. Solitary confinement has been used on men, women and juveniles alike. Recently solitary confinement for juveniles has been banned (Nation, 2017). Solitary when used excessively can be seen as cruel and unusual punishment which its use for juveniles was banned. The excessive use of solitary confinement can cause a sane person to develop mental illness (FUSION, 2015) . Norway however, has an increased number of mental health professionals and funding. It offers accessible mental health care to children as well as adults. In Norway there is training provided to professionals to treat anxiety and depression. These disorders are very common and by treating them early Norways is able to eliminate issues such as absence from work, disability and unemployment. The benefits from this training ultimately outweigh the cost (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Terms and Conditions Privacy Policy, 2018). Norway has a total of 46 adult prisons. At the time they did not imprison juveniles. They have both open and closed prisons. The prisons in Norway have many social workers and sports and recreation advisers. Prisoners are able to receive free postage to be able to communicate with their families and friends as well as, dictionaries to help bridge any language barriers. They have the means to send prisoners to treatment centers as needed. The prisoners have access to things like cognitive behavioral therapy and counseling. (Richards, E. 2017, June 27). The guards have the ability to reward those who are imprisoned for drug offenses. If their test comes back clean with no drugs the guards are able to get them more privileges. Norways open prisons are more like rehabilitation centers. One of Norways most iconic open prisons is Bastoy. The island is virtually run by the prisoners who are going to be returning to society. The prisoners are responsible for the upkeep of the island. This island serves as a way to train those who were imprisoned to get back a normal life. On the island prisoners are able to get an education and receive vocational courses. They have the ability to harness their skills and use them. They arent treated like animals, the ratio of guards to prisoner is very low. There are only four guards to one hundred and fifteen prisoners. There arent even any weapons like guns on this island. Prisoners are actually treated like human beings and are better for it. Norways prison system is very different from the United States prison system. Norways open-prison system allows them in some cases to be able to vote. Politicians often even the prison and deliver speeches. Norway allows its prisoners to become rehabilitated citizens and help them receive housing and jobs before they come out. The United States it is much different. Prisoners arent treated well and there are recordings of guards hurting inmates. There are also lawsuits being pressed against officers for misconduct. Prisoners in the United States are treated like caged animals and arent given a chance. Prisons in the U.S arent able to treat the amount of patients that suffer from mental illness. There arent many professionals trained to help all of them. It is hard for one person to treat hundreds, or thousands even. The prison systems here dont provide all the adequate resources that Norway does to allow our prisoners to become rehabilitated citizens. The united states could stand to learn a lot from Norway. If even a fraction of Norways humanity and treatment of prisoners was present in the United States prison system, it would have a better outcome. When you treat someone like a person regardless of their crime you are instilling good faith into them. Norway has open prisons with a bare minimum level of security, yet no one tries to escape. The prisoners and guards alike have a mutual understanding that they are going to receive actual help that will assist them in their journey to become good neighbors. The prison systems in the U.S. can benefit from more mental health professionals and extensive training for all of those who are dealing with inmates. More programs for the inmates would be helpful as well, prior to release. The U.S. has this twisted mindset that caging a person for so long then releasing them will have no side effects or backfire. If the United States took a page out of Norways book and invested in making its c itizens better, then maybe wed be able to have a 20% recidivism rate too, instead of a 76% one (Zoukis, 2017). References (2016, August 07). Retrieved December 05, 2018, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N9EdO5yOeP Bioethics (4th ed., Vol. 5, pp. 2489-2497). Farmington Hills, MI: Macmillan Reference USA. Retrieved from https://link.galegroup.com.rpa.laguardia.edu:2048/apps/doc/CX3727400509/GVRL?u=cuny_laguardiasid=GVRLxid=15ee3dd4 Bloomberg. (2018, June 22). Retrieved December 05, 2018, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fb-gOS3p44U Cohen, R. L., deLone, M. H., Dubler, N. N. (2014). Prisoners, Health Care Issues of. In B. Jennings (Ed.), Cullen, J. (2018, July 20). Retrieved from https://www.brennancenter.org/blog/history-mass-incarceration FUSION. (2015, October 26). A prisoner shows New Yorkers what juvenile solitary confinement feels like. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-krtarDSA4 Hanser, R.D., Moran, N. R. (2007). Norway. In G. T. Kurian (Ed.), World Encyclopedia of Police Forces and Correctional Systems (2nd ed., Vol. 2, pp. 704-710). Detroit, MI: Gale. Retrieved from https://link.galegroup.com.rpa.laguardia.edu:2048/apps/doc/CX3448200168/GVRL?u=cuny_laguardiasid=GVRLxid=036aa8f0 Health, Mental Health. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/health/mental-health-systems.htm Nation, T. I. (2017, April 17). RIKERS An American Jail: Mr.Five Mualimm-ak/Bill Moyers. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J6JH4OGqIU0 Zoukis, C. (2017, October 04). U.S. prisoners the least rehabilitated in the world. Retrieved from https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/us-prisoners-the-least-rehabilitated-in-the-world_us_59bd49eae4b06b71800c39d7

Defining Diabetes - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1011 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/05/08 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Diabetes Essay Did you like this example? Defining Diabetes Diabetes is a disease in which the the bodys ability to produce or respond to the hormone insulin is impaired, meaning difference in metabolism and having high levels of sugar in your blood or urine. Theres two types of Diabetes, Type 1 Diabetes and Type 2 Diabetes. What causes Type 1 diabetes is viruses that can trigger the disease within your system. Either being sick having the flu or other diseases. And the way type 2 diabetes are caused from if you are not physically active or either you are overweight or obese. Extra weight can sometimes cause insulin resistance which is somewhat common with people that have type 2 diabetes. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Defining Diabetes" essay for you Create order Symptoms and characteristics for Diabetes Diabetes increases your thirst and hunger. And can also blurr your visions, make you very tired either mentally or physically extremely quick. The symptoms for type 1 diabetes start quick like can either start the next day or in a week. For type 2 diabetes the symptoms develop more slowly over the few years and can be unnoticeable. But usually several people that have type 2 diabetes have no symptoms or such. People dont find out they have this till they go for a checkup or have diabetes related health problems. Quick fact is that diabetes can also go through genes and family history and occur more often in certain racial/ethnic groups. How is diabetes diagnosed? Most people that have type 2 diabetes they dont know because there is no symptoms for type 2. Theres a simple way to know if you have type 2 diabetes and its just a simple blood test through your glucose. This test is meant to be taken in the morning on an empty stomach. These are some suggestions to take a blood test for diabetes if you are overweight, parent or sibling have diabetes, having high blood pressure and etc. What kinds of disabilities do you know of; describe them? The types of disabilities I know of are such as blind, deaf, and autism. Blind is referring to people that cannot see or who have partial vision. Either was born blind or gone through a horrible accident. Deaf are people who have hard of hearing or cannot hear at all. But these people do have equipment or strategies to know. Autism is people that have difficulty in communication or interactions or other activities. And I think they are sensitive to touch, taste, smell, sound, sight or pain. What problems do people with disabilities face in your community? I believe the problems that they face is in my community is that they are not respected enough or just people do not know who they are and what they are going through. I say people in my community do not notice their existence enough. Or just they dont want to help that someone in need. I understand they dont have too but I believe that its more respectable, I dont know thats just me. The people we are okay not the best and not the worst but were okay. We just need to help out others in need more often I believe so. Do you always try to help people who are disabled? I always try to help people who are disabled as much as I can. If I know what type of disability they have I can probably be more helpful. But there is sometimes where I dont know whats going on and I cant be much of help. I understand there is times where you just have to let them be and do their own thing until they are done. I tend to help as much as I can and base on what i can do too. How do you think people disabled in accidents come to terms with their new disability? I believe that they somewhat go into depression because they cant do what they use to do because of that disability. I think they worry about what others will say well not really. Well I cant really know until you actually go through a type accident like that. I think some would just say to themselves life goes on . I cant really understand what would the terms turn to be. I think its just a big shock that turns the tables with your life. And you just dont know what happens with your life. What daily problems do you think someone who uses a wheelchair may face each day? I think they go through a lot just to begin the day. Such as waking up and use the restroom you have jump from your bed to your wheelchair and jump to the toilet seat. Or putting on clothes for school or the day you have yourself into your clothes or call someone for help. Then just rolling to the car as well jumping inside the car to the seat or have that special type of car that makes it easier I guess. Someone always have to help you in the morning routine. Then during the day imagine going through a crowd of kids in the school and no one moves out the way so youre just there getting upset about it. Theres just so many problems I believe they have to deal with on the daily. And I didnt even describe a full day for them. Which makes me feel bad about the people in wheelchairs at this moment. Do you tend to think that disabled people always need your help? I believe some disabled people would need my help not all because I know some had overcome their obstacle and are able to do it themselves. I think sometimes if you help them without asking you would just make them upset because maybe they were confident enough to handle it until you came in to help. Some disabled people would be mad because they would say I didnt need you to help me it would break their confidence I believe. Like if we pity them or something some disabled people think like that. I dont know its just me but ive seen it around.

Risk Assessment And Risk Management - 1901 Words

The purpose of this term paper is to examine the terms ‘risk’, ‘risk assessment’ and ‘risk management’ and discuss how uncertainty affects these. The first part of the paper will be discussing risk in further detail especially when risk can be disadvantageous to an individual or a corporate body, and the need to eliminate or minimize the disadvantageous risk, especially if human life is at stake. The next part will start discussing the process of how industrial companies in particular go about starting the process of mitigation and reduction of risk to as low as reasonably practicable (ALARP), which is assessing risk through the use of variable tools. After the risk is assessed, then the process of actually putting things in place to manage the risks and their probable effects is discussed. The paper will round off with a discussion on uncertainty and how uncertainty affects the processes of risk assessment and risk management. Aside from uncert ainty, the common word in all these terms is the word risk. Risk is covered by many definitions according to the context that it is used in. Some definitions are: 1. â€Å"Chance or probability harm is caused by exposure to a hazard† 2. â€Å"Probability that an actual return on an investment will be lower than expected† 3. â€Å"Product of consequence and probability of a hazardous effect or phenomenon† 4. â€Å"Threat; danger; possibility of something unpleasant† Risks most of the time have a negative connotation to them. Risks which have aShow MoreRelatedRisk Assessment and Risk Management2989 Words   |  12 PagesRisk assessment and risk management Introduction There are many hazards associated in an industrial workplace. With new technologies, new machinery and constant updates with regulations it is more important now than ever before to produce efficient risk assessments. Good risk assessments reduce hazards and fatalities in dangerous areas in the workplace. 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Running Header Finance

Question: Discuss about the Running Header for Finance. Answer: Level of significance are 90%, 95%, 99% Type I error Data analysis Deviation and spread P value Null Alternative hypothesis; Null hypothesis It means that there is substantial evidence against the null hypothesis and we reject it at 5% Age, sex, income, occupation It is used to emphasize that the data mining or finding data to prove a hypothesis but it does not mean that observational data is enough to infer the causation. To prove the hypothesis one must have experimental data which can lead to infer the causation. a Data Integration: collect data from all the different sources. b Data selection: Select the data which will be useful for mining c Data Cleaning: Remove the error in the data selected d Data Extraction: Extracting relevant information from the data e Data Interpretation: Interpreting the results obtained. a Clustering b Regression c Decision trees d Neural network e Genetic Algorithm Data Mining Data Mining Big data Randomized response Correlation regression Selection Selection Interview and survey The data selected can serve the purpose for which it is selected A representative sample is a small amount which represents the characteristics of the larger entity accurately. The researcher can avoid bias by Doing a preliminary research and asking open ended questions Clearly outlining the population for which the study is to be conducted The researcher should have complete understanding of all the statistical techniques before starting the research. The consequence of improperly collected data are The researcher will not be able to answer research questions inaccurately. The researcher will not be able to repeat and the validate the study The researcher will lose trust and will not be consulted for further studies. Data selection is dependent on purpose for which data will be used, potential reuse, timeframe for which the data will be used, budget for data selection. References Data Mining. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://dataminingwarehousing.blogspot.in/2008/10/data-mining-steps-of-data-mining.html Representative Sample. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/representative-sample.asp https://fluidsurveys.com/university/tips-for-overcoming-researcher-bias/ Tips for Overcoming Researcher Bias. (2013) . Retrieved from https://fluidsurveys.com/university/tips-for-overcoming-researcher-bias/ Five steps to decide what data to keep. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.dcc.ac.uk/resources/how-guides/five-steps-decide-what-data-keep